Custom views, and CustomListView is a custom view, don't use all the properties you see in the Designer. In WYSIWYG, you see a green placeholder.
Your CustomListView is empty, but even if you added some items, you wouldn't see the inner panel (green) because it would be as tall as the sum of the item heights, no more.
TRY this, but manually setting the inner panel's height is absolutely not recommended.
Private Sub B4XPage_Created (Root1 As B4XView)
Root = Root1
Root.LoadLayout("MainPage")
#IF B4J
CustomListView1.sv.As(ScrollPane).InnerNode.PrefHeight = 200dip
CustomListView1.sv.As(ScrollPane).InnerNode.As(B4XView).Color = xui.Color_Green
#End If
End Sub