ByVal vs ByRef

Basic4android follows Java parameter passing. Objects are passed by reference and "primitives" are passed by value.
Arrays are objects so are always passed by reference.

tchart said:

when I call a Sub routine the "variables" that are passed are a reference to the variable.

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This is not in fact true. Basic4android, like Java which it compiles to, passes by value and does not have the capability of passing by reference. This means that it passes the value (contents) of a variable not a reference to it, so what is passed for a variable of primitive type is the value contained in the variable. For a variable of an array or object type what is passed is also the value contained in the variable but in this case it is a reference to the array or object instance in memory.

You cannot therefore pass a primitive variable ByRef to achieve the effect of returning multiple values from a method. The Java workaround, that Erel tipped me off about, is to pass an array(1) of the required primitive type and set the contents of that.

Damn! pipped at the post by Erel whilst composing my impressively detailed reply!

agraham said:

Damn! pipped at the post by Erel whilst composing my impressively detailed reply!

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Ah! Thanks guys that makes sense now. Now I know why my Rect was being mopdified in a Sub

Thanks for your answers.

Perhaps this should be added to the VB6 to B4A sticky?