I don't have a "yes/no" answer for you but I have a question...
You ask about changing the pi's WiFi chanel when in AP mode (I think it is possible, but not sure if it's easily exposed), and then you say that it reverts to GB when it connect TO your smartphone, so it is no longer in AP mode, let's call it Master, but in normal mode, let's call it Slave, which is normal to me, since it gets all needed info from the smartphone, that is in this case, the Master.