Android Code Snippet File URI and URL

Hi all,

based on github XUI opensource code provided by Erel (see line 789):
https://github.com/AnywhereSoftware...wheresoftware/b4a/objects/B4XViewWrapper.java

and this code snippet provided by Erel:
https://www.b4x.com/android/forum/threads/printing-and-pdf-creation.76712/#content

I wrote these B4A Subs to get URI and URL of files:
B4X:
FileURI(Dir As String, FileName As String) As String
FileURL(Dir As String, FileName As String) As String
AssetFileURI(FileName As String) As String
AssetFileURL(FileName As String) As String
EncodeUrl(Url As String, CharSet As String) As String

The FileURI method is the same as XUI.FileUri, you can use it on projects where you plain to not include
XUI library, then I added the same for URL that is not url encoded.
Then I added the same methods just for Asset files, here just need to pass a FileName, you can obtain
the same results with FileURI and FileURL methods so they are just for semplicity.
Finally I added a EncodeUrl where I manually ensure to replace all '+' with '%20', you can hack here if
you want to change the return values in URI methods.

Here the code, I've attached a Zip demo project with a static code module URLUtils, you can use it as is,
or just copy the Subs you like or put inside a Class and create a small library helper.

Please notice me if there is something wrong in the code or you receive wrong return values.
The demo code depends on XUI, JavaObject, StringUtils
Feedbacks are welcome. Thanks

URLUtils:
'Code module

Private Sub Process_Globals
    'These global variables will be declared once when the application starts.
    'These variables can be accessed from all modules.
End Sub

'Returns a file URI. This can be used with WebView to access local resources.
'The URI depends on the compilation mode.
'The FileName parameter will be URL encoded.
'
'Note that this is the same as XUI.FileUri. You can use this if you do not plain to use XUI in your project.
'
'Example: <code>
'WebView1.LoadHtml($"<img src="${URLUtils.FileURI(File.DirAssets, "smiley.png")}" />"$)
''or:
'WebView1.LoadUrl($"${URLUtils.FileURI(File.DirAssets, "smiley.png")}"$)
'</code>
Public Sub FileURI(Dir As String, FileName As String) As String
    If Not(Dir = "AssetsDir") Then  ' AssetsDir = File.DirAssets
        Return "file://" & File.Combine(Dir, EncodeUrl(FileName, "UTF8"))
    End If
 
    Dim jo As JavaObject
    jo.InitializeStatic("anywheresoftware.b4a.objects.streams.File")
 
    If jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder") = Null Then
        Return "file:///android_asset/" & EncodeUrl(FileName.ToLowerCase, "UTF8")
    Else
        Return "file://" & File.Combine(jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder"), _
            EncodeUrl(jo.RunMethod("getUnpackedVirtualAssetFile", Array As Object(FileName)), "UTF8"))
    End If
End Sub

'Returns a file URL. This can be used with WebView to access local resources.
'The URL depends on the compilation mode.
'The FileName parameter need to be URL encoded if you pass it to a WebView.
'
'Example: <code>
'WebView1.LoadHtml($"<img src="${URLUtils.FileURL(File.DirAssets, "smiley.png")}" />"$)
''or:
'WebView1.LoadUrl($"${URLUtils.FileURL(File.DirAssets, "smiley.png")}"$)
'</code>
Public Sub FileURL(Dir As String, FileName As String) As String
    If Not(Dir = "AssetsDir") Then  ' AssetsDir = File.DirAssets
        Return "file://" & File.Combine(Dir, FileName)
    End If
 
    Dim jo As JavaObject
    jo.InitializeStatic("anywheresoftware.b4a.objects.streams.File")
 
    If jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder") = Null Then
        Return "file:///android_asset/" & FileName.ToLowerCase
    Else
        Return "file://" & File.Combine(jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder"), _
            jo.RunMethod("getUnpackedVirtualAssetFile", Array As Object(FileName)))
    End If
End Sub

'Creates the URI of an asset file (The URI depends on the compilation mode).
'This can be used with WebView to access local resources, in this case FileName need to be URL encoded.
'
'Example:
'<code>Dim URI As String = $"<img src="${URLUtils.AssetFileURI("smiley.png")}"/>"$</code>
Public Sub AssetFileURI (FileName As String) As String
    Dim jo As JavaObject
    jo.InitializeStatic("anywheresoftware.b4a.objects.streams.File")
    If jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder") = Null Then
        Return "file:///android_asset/" & EncodeUrl(FileName.ToLowerCase, "UTF8")
    Else
        Return "file://" & File.Combine(jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder"), _
              EncodeUrl(jo.RunMethod("getUnpackedVirtualAssetFile", Array As Object(FileName)), "UTF8"))
    End If
End Sub

'Creates the URL of an asset file (The URL depends on the compilation mode).
'This can be used with WebView to access local resources.
'
'Example:
'<code>Dim URL As String = $"<img src="${URLUtils.AssetFileURL("smiley.png")}"/>"$</code>
'
'This is code by Erel here: <link>link | https://www.b4x.com/android/forum/threads/printing-and-pdf-creation.76712/#content</link>
Public Sub AssetFileURL (FileName As String) As String 'Ignor
    Dim jo As JavaObject
    jo.InitializeStatic("anywheresoftware.b4a.objects.streams.File")
    If jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder") = Null Then
        Return "file:///android_asset/" & FileName.ToLowerCase
    Else
        Return "file://" & File.Combine(jo.GetField("virtualAssetsFolder"), _
              jo.RunMethod("getUnpackedVirtualAssetFile", Array As Object(FileName)))
    End If
End Sub

Public Sub EncodeUrl(Url As String, CharSet As String) As String
    Dim su As StringUtils
    su.EncodeUrl(Url, CharSet)
    Return su.EncodeUrl(Url, CharSet).Replace("+", "%20")
End Sub
 

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  • URLUtils.zip
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