Share My Creation [Project Template] Web API Server

aeric · Sep 3, 2021

luke2012 said:
WOW. Outstanding work
This is a REST API Server implementation ?
This web api could be called by Angular apps using REST API Client ?

Yes, this server can output JSON and read by frontend app such as Angular. You may modify it to meet your requirements.

aeric · Sep 4, 2021

Client App (B4X) added in first post.

aeric · Sep 5, 2021

WebAPI Client updated v1.01

aeric · Sep 6, 2021

Do you know, you can do a search like this?

http://127.0.0.1:19800/v1/?search=ha 01

aeric · Sep 20, 2021

Sneak preview of version 1.10.

This may be the last version.

The help file (documentation) is auto-generated based on handler class.

aeric · Sep 22, 2021

v1.10 is coming soon.
Now, who needs swagger? ?

aeric · Sep 23, 2021

I don't know how excited you are to the coming new version. As for me, I am super excited.

Maybe no one is interested to what I want to share next but just allow me to express some of my emotional feelings. Through out the journey of this project, I learned a lot and I hope everyone is learning everyday. Try to be independent and not just rely completely to others help without really try it "enough". Recently I come across some friends of mine, who are asking for "quick" answers. Some questions, I already have the answers for them but I was reluctant to give the answers straight away. As a programmer/coder/developer, there is an important quality or skill we need to have that is "Google search". I believe the answers could be found if we have done more searches and willing to spend more time to work on it. Of course, forgive me if I am the hypocrite person if you saw me asking a "simple" question in this forum. I seldom ask question and when I asked, I have the objective that my questions will be useful for other members too. When recently my friends were asking for some questions regarding .NET project (of course these friends I am referring to are not active members from this forum), I was lazy to answer them. One reason is I am not interested on .NET as I am now more focus on B4X. I have already tired providing "free" answers and "spoon-feed" some people. What I am today is what some people who are not willing to spend the time and effort to achieve it. I may have spend 5x or 10 times the effort as theirs to get the answer I know today. I am now selfish to share. I wanted to be a mentor to guide anyone and I already give them some hints but they come back to me saying "not working. can you help me to take a look?". I would say, "sorry, I don't know when I am free to do it".

This is the most sophisticated B4X project I ever work on! When you see like 400 lines of code, but underneath or behind the scene, there are many deleted and cleaned up testing code that no one would ever see. Sad, but these code actually contribute to the final work.

In my work, I believe the principles of "D-R-Y" (Don't Repeat Yourself) and "K-I-S-S" (Keep It Simple, Stupid). This applies to this project where I tried to rewrite repeating code into single methods. When I was cleaning up the "commented" code, I found the following lines and I was laughed to myself.

B4X:

If index > -1 Then
    ' commented code
    ' commented code
    If index > -1 Then

    End If
End If

Some times, we made stupid mistakes. But the code works. It just unnecessary redundant code, don't blame ourselves.
However, I want to admit that I am not good in JavaScript or JQuery. I did look up on Google search how to implement things. So, don't ask me how the AJAX works, I have no idea how it works in this project. I also broke my principle as I stated above by repeating the Javascript code. I am sure there is one or more elegant ways to do it.

Lastly, I don't expect anyone would understand how the Help file page that can generated dynamically. As I mentioned above, I spent hours and weeks to implement the ideas inside my mind which I consider quite sophisticated for some, especially I already deleted all the testing Log "history". I used a lot of For loops to Log the items from Map and List. I used a lot of IndexOf, Contains, Replace and SubString methods. At the end. I am happy this version has this "smart" feature (Swagger-like Documentation). I also thought whether I should call this version 2 but end up I still let it as version 1.x and I make it compatible with older ways of returning response.

For example:

Old way:

If List1.Size = 0 Then
    Utility.ReturnError("Category Not Found", 404, Response)
Else
    Utility.ReturnSuccess2(List1, 200, Response)
End If

New way:

Dim HRM As HttpResponseMessage
HRM.Initialize
If List1.Size = 0 Then
    HRM.ResponseCode = 404
    HRM.ResponseError = "Category Not Found"
Else
    HRM.ResponseCode = 200
    HRM.ResponseData = List1
End If

Utility.ReturnHttpResponse( HRM, Response)

So, that's all I want to say for now about the changes. Stay tune for the release of version 1.10 and I hope you will like the "magic".

Mashiane · Sep 23, 2021

Why not take the API generation online too in this awesome project but then add flexibility? Im not sure if its already there, I will make time to study your awesome project well.

I recently came across this Web App Generator from flatlogic, https://flatlogic.com/generator

What picked my interest is that they have a Vuetify Template, so i watched. What blew my mind was the generated API, which was automated and uploaded to the server as soon as one creates their schema and generate the API. I didnt mind much about the UI generation, thats not new.

I was like is Aeric's Web API doing this already. I know it generated API code, but dynamically where you create your schema, perhaps change your mind here and there and regenerate the API based on conditions you indicate.

What if one could for any schema that they want to create, can do so dynamically? Just as an example.

1. Indicate the DB Name.
2. Indicate the Table Name
3. Capture the fields names and their types
4. Indicate the primary key (optional)
5. Indicate autoincrement key (optional)
6. Indicate whatever else is needed to generate the API.
4. Click a button the api is generated automatically.

Its an awesome tool and thanks for doing this. I need it and will have to test it with one of my projects.

Awesome and congratulations, I sent coffee money too for your awesome work

aeric · Sep 23, 2021

Mashiane said:
Why not take the API generation online too in this awesome project but then add flexibility? Im not sure if its already there, I will make time to study your awesome project well.

I recently came across this Web App Generator from flatlogic, https://flatlogic.com/generator

What picked my interest is that they have a Vuetify Template, so i watched. What blew my mind was the generated API, which was automated and uploaded to the server as soon as one creates their schema and generate the API. I didnt mind much about the UI generation, thats not new.

I was like is Aeric's Web API doing this already. I know it generated API code, but dynamically where you create your schema, perhaps change your mind here and there and regenerate the API based on conditions you indicate.

What if one could for any schema that they want to create, can do so dynamically? Just as an example.

1. Indicate the DB Name.
2. Indicate the Table Name
3. Capture the fields names and their types
4. Indicate the primary key (optional)
5. Indicate autoincrement key (optional)
6. Indicate whatever else is needed to generate the API.
4. Click a button the api is generated automatically.

Its an awesome tool and thanks for doing this. I need it and will have to test it with one of my projects.

Awesome and congratulations.

I don't know how flexible it is. I am creating an API generator that powered by B4J server. It is similar with working with jRDC2 but I am using JSON instead of the client side RequestManager. Sometimes, we want to work with multiple join tables so I think this part is not straight forward if using wizard style generator. If you want, you can also replace the jQuery AJAX in my code and use Vue. I think it is not diificult if you are experience with Vue. And this project is open source where you can learn my coding style if you are curious. ?
I will upload the project within 1 or 2 hours.

aeric · Sep 23, 2021

Live preview is uploaded
edit: server removed

aeric · Sep 23, 2021

Thanks @Mashiane for supporting this project. ☕️

aeric · Sep 23, 2021

aeric said:
I will upload the project within 1 or 2 hours.

I afraid there is a slight delay as I found an issue. Once the project is compiled, the handler class and project files are not accessible (if I don’t copy the source code to production). After my dinner, I will modify the project to support Release mode.

aeric · Sep 23, 2021

Web API template v1.10 is now available for download in post #1 (Web API.b4xtemplate)

What do I mean by auto generated help file?
The HelpHandler class when run in debug mode will create the help file HTML and JavaScript based on the methods defined in your handler class. You can ignore some files so the HelpHandler wouldn't read it. The class first read any handler class that you added in Main class in AppStart sub. If you commented the line then it won't be included in the help file. You can try uncomment the DefaultHandler class to see a simple example. After you added or uncomment the handler class, you need to make sure the class is not added in the IgnoredHandlers list inside ReadProjectFile sub of HelpHandler. Open the DefaultHandler class and you will see some important variables in the Class_Globals which are required in order for the HelpHandler to generate the documentation correctly.

Any method you define, with the name begins with the RESTful API verb such as GET, POST, PUT and DELETE (not case sensitive) will be consider as the API methods and will be appear in the help file based on following requirements:
1. The whole method is not commented
2. The method does not have both #desc1 and #desc2 comments set as (N/A)

Why I have DESC1 and DESC2?
====================
B4X currently doesn't support Method Overloading (optional parameters)
Since I have a common GET method to return a specific row which requires an ID
and the "second" method with same name to fetch a list of all items,
I am using this trick to differentiate them so they both would appear as
two different Methods in documentation (with different descriptions and parameter)
Example:
GetCategories(3) -> load the row where id = 3
GetCategories(0) -> load all rows where id is optional (zero or empty string depend on parameter type)
For method that does not require a trailing ID (usually POST), set the #desc1 as (N/A)
For other Methods that mandatory require a trailing ID (PUT and DELETE), set the #desc2 as (N/A)
By default, #desc2 is set as (N/A) and #desc1 is empty, it means the method with ID is always show by default (but no description)
If you set both as (N/A) then the method would not appear in the documentation.

Comments with #keyword (case insensitive) are important:

B4X:

    #region Documentation
    ' #Desc1 = Update existing category by id
    ' #Desc2 = (N/A)
    ' #Elems = 2
    ' #Body = {<br>&nbsp; "name": "category_name"<br>}
    #End region

All comments are optional and handled by default. Order is not important as long as it is inside the method. #Elems provides the format for path in GenerateLink sub. #Body provides the format for the request body.

Additional info:
To compile and run the API server in production, you need to run the project in debug mode and navigate to the Help file once. Make sure blnGenFile is set to True in HelpHandler class. The app will generate a help.html and help.js file. Make sure you copy the jar file, www folder, the 3 ini files and these html and js files from the project Objects folder to your production server.

aeric · Sep 24, 2021

There is an informative story/joke in Chit Chat about the response format.
Thread 'A secret about my Web API Response'
https://www.b4x.com/android/forum/threads/a-secret-about-my-web-api-response.134542/

aeric · Oct 7, 2021

WebAPI Client - v1.02
Some bugs fix and UI improvements

B4XDev · Oct 13, 2021

Would it be possible to build a secure API solution with this template? That is, I'd like to allow only authorized access to the API (say, from my app only). How would that be done?

aeric · Oct 14, 2021

B4XDev said:
Would it be possible to build a secure API solution with this template? That is, I'd like to allow only authorized access to the API (say, from my app only). How would that be done?

Yes, it is possible. You can implement API key and token.
Example:
[B4X] User Login App + [B4J] MySQL API Server (Key + Token)

ilan · Oct 14, 2021

hi @aeric,

really awesome work you did here.

i have a question, please. I see in your code that you are opening and closing the pool connection and i would like to ask if this is necessary?

so the project i am working on right now will look like this. the web app and sql server will run on the same server. the server connects to the MySQL server and the connection is always open. now every call a client is doing i am getting the data from the DB and return it as a JSON object.

NO client will connect directly to the DB. only the web app is connecting to the MySQL server. do i still need to open/close the connection?

thanx

aeric · Oct 14, 2021

ilan said:
hi @aeric,

really awesome work you did here.

i have a question, please. I see in your code that you are opening and closing the pool connection and i would like to ask if this is necessary?

so the project i am working on right now will look like this. the web app and sql server will run on the same server. the server connects to the MySQL server and the connection is always open. now every call a client is doing i am getting the data from the DB and return it as a JSON object.

NO client will connect directly to the DB. only the web app is connecting to the MySQL server. do i still need to open/close the connection?

thanx

If you "forget" or purposely don't close the connection then you may encounter MaxPool used when more and more connections are made.
So the answer from me is Yes.

ilan · Oct 15, 2021

aeric said:
If you "forget" or purposely don't close the connection then you may encounter MaxPool used when more and more connections are made.
So the answer from me is Yes.

thanx for your answer @aeric

so i made some tests with sql workbench and i am still not sure if i have to open/close connection.

i will explain again how i build my api webapp

i have a b4j webapp server that is connecting to a remote sql server.

this is the only app that is connecting to the server.

now every client that is making a request to the webapp the webapp is fetching the data from the sql and return back to the client.
so i am not creating a new connection. there is only 1 single connection that is open and every client (web browser, mobile app, etc...) is making get/post requests to the webapp from a websocket or from a server handler and the webapp is sending back the data that ONLY the webapp is collecting from the mysql db.

do i still need to make a open/close connection each time a client is making a request?

seems not right to me but i may be wrong.

EDIT: if i would use a b4x app that connects directly to the MySQL db that i would open/close connection each time i would want to read/write from the DB to avoid to many connections but in the scenario i have described above i am not connecting to the DB i am such making get/post requests to the webapp!!

Share My Creation [Project Template] Web API Server

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