B4A Library [class] AsyncStreamsText - Useful when working with streams of text

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Martin Larsen

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Please use [code]code here...[/code] tags when posting code.

Note that AsyncStreamsText is more sophisticated than the code you previously used. It collects the text so if a message is split into several "packets" it will still be parsed correctly.

I have edited the post to include code tags. It looks much better that way

AsyncStreamsText is without doubt more sophisticated, but my code actually also collects packets as btText is a global variable. So even if the text arrives in chunks it is appended to btText and only interpreted when a CRLF is detected.
 

Reyes5

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Hi Erel,
I am still strugling with using AsyncStreamText class in your bluetooth example.
I have to communicate with a microprocessor uart over BT.
It worked fine in older android versions with textreader and writer ... but I have to port to Android KitKat and Lollipop now.
Your Bluetooth example with Asyncstreams works fine, than I try to build it with AsyncStreamText class,
but then I get this error as soon as BT is connected :

** Activity (main) Resume **
** Activity (main) Resume **
RE000505

:00:00:12:06:52:81
connected: true
** Activity (main) Pause, UserClosed = false **
** Activity (chatactivity) Create, isFirst = true **
Error occurred on line: 17 (asyncstreamstext)
java.lang.RuntimeException: Object should first be initialized (InputStream).
at anywheresoftware.b4a.AbsObjectWrapper.getObject(AbsObjectWrapper.java:46)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.samples.bluetooth.asyncstreamstext._initialize(asyncstreamstext.java:55)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.samples.bluetooth.chatactivity._activity_create(chatactivity.java:308)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.runMethod(Shell.java:636)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.raiseEventImpl(Shell.java:305)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.raiseEvent(Shell.java:238)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.ShellBA.raiseEvent2(ShellBA.java:121)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.samples.bluetooth.chatactivity.afterFirstLayout(chatactivity.java:98)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.samples.bluetooth.chatactivity.access$100(chatactivity.java:16)
at anywheresoftware.b4a.samples.bluetooth.chatactivity$WaitForLayout.run(chatactivity.java:76)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
** Activity (chatactivity) Resume **

I add the zip of the project.
Where do I go in error ? Thanks very much for your help !
Paul.
 

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  • BluetoothTXT.zip
    59.5 KB · Views: 399

HARRY

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Hi,

I want to use AsyncStreamsText as a client. The server is an Arduino, which collects data. The B4A program reads over Wifi from time to time the collected data. In the Arduino program I take care of CRLF when needed.

Up till now I cannot find a complete example to use AsyncStreamsText as a client. With complete I mean with connecting/disconnecting to the server, initializing the sockets , etc.. Can somebody help me?

Harry
 

GuyBooth

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I want to use this approach for my code but struggling to make it work.
I have tried the class and example exactly as written, and added a line in the FIrstTime loop to prove that the server initializes.
The server initializes, but the event server_NewConnection doesn't trigger. As a result the ast doesn't initialize, and the code fails when activity_Click is triggered.
The log is:

B4X:
** Activity (main) Create, isFirst = true **


192.168.3.121


Server.IsInitialized is true
** Activity (main) Resume **


java.lang.RuntimeException: Object was not initialized.


    at anywheresoftware.b4a.debug.Debug.PushSubsStack(Debug.java:121)
    at b4a.example.asyncstreamstext._write(asyncstreamstext.java:240)
    at b4a.example.main._activity_click(main.java:343)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.BA.raiseEvent2(BA.java:187)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.BA.raiseEvent2(BA.java:175)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.BA.raiseEvent(BA.java:171)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.objects.ViewWrapper$1.onClick(ViewWrapper.java:77)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4222)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17273)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4895)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)


    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:994)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:761)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

I have run out of ideas - can anyone help? This should be soooo simple ...
 

mr23

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It would help get a response if you posted a simplified version of your code, or a zip of the project.
 

GuyBooth

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Sorry if I wasn't clear, but this is entirely based on the example at the beginning of this thread - I haven't been able to get far enough to incorporate it into my own project at this stage.
From what I see in my tests, the server_NewConnection has to be triggered by an incoming message - but I have to send a message first in order to trigger an incoming one. Catch 22 if this is the case ... so what is missing from the example?
 

Declan

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Hi,
I am attempting to use AsyncStreamsText to read the message received on the USB from an Arduino UNO.
I have modified the USB Serial Example code.
The code compiles OK, but when I run the app on my Android device:
I get the messagebox displaying the Device Information.
BUT, when I press the OK button on the MessageBox, I get:
"Unfortunately, USB Serial Example has stopped"

The code where the app stops is:
B4X:
Sub btnOpen_Click
   If usb.UsbPresent = usb.USB_NONE Then
     Log("Msgbox - no device")
     Msgbox("No USB device or accessory detected!", "Error")
     Log("Msgbox - returned")
     Return
   End If
  
    Log("Checking permission")
    If (usb.HasPermission) Then
        Msgbox(usb.DeviceInfo, "Device Information")
        Dim dev As Int
        dev = usb.Open(9600)       
        If dev <> usb.USB_NONE Then
            Log("Connected successfully!")
            btnOpen.Enabled = False
            btnClose.Enabled = True
            btnSend.Enabled = True           
            ast.Initialize(usb,"ast",usb.GetInputStream,usb.GetOutputStream)
        Else
            Log("Error opening USB port")
        End If
    Else
        usb.RequestPermission
    End If
End Sub

I cannot understand what is causing the app to stop?
 

Declan

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Thanks Erel,
I do not get anything written to the log.
I have attached my project code.
 

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  • UsbSerialText.zip
    15.8 KB · Views: 360

Chuckman200

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All,

I am missing something with AsysnStreamsText
I am just using Erel's sample code.
Upon Compiling I receive the following error:

B4A version: 5.80 BETA #1
Parsing code. Error
Error parsing program.
Error description: Unknown type: asyncstreamstext
Are you missing a library reference?
Occurred on line: 16 (Main)
Dim ast As AsyncStreamsText


I thought that AsyncStreams was a portion of the Random Access Library.
Reviewing the documentation it has no member "Text"
Is their another Library I should include?

Thank you all for the help.
 

wiwit

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Hallo , I changes the Astreams to AST,
But there is a mistake

B4X:
Sub Process_Globals
Private ast As AsyncStreamsText
End Sub

Sub Serial1_Connected (Success As Boolean)
    If Success Then
        ToastMessageShow("Connection Successfully", False)
        ast.Initialize(Me, "ast",Serial1.InputStream, Serial1.OutputStream)
        'AStreams.Initialize(Serial1.InputStream, Serial1.OutputStream, "AStreams")
        connected = True
        vib.Vibrate (100)
        RemoveViews
        Activity.LoadLayout("1")
      
    Else
        connected = False
        Msgbox("BT Not found ", "Error Connecting")
        vib.Vibrate (60)
    End If
End Sub

Sub mnudisconnect_click
    vib.Vibrate(60)
    connected = False:ast.Close:Serial1.Disconnect 'connected = False:AStreams.Close:Serial1.Disconnect
    ToastMessageShow("Disconnecting Successfully", False)
End Sub

Sub Activity_Pause (UserClosed As Boolean)
    If UserClosed Then
        ast.Close   '  AStreams.Close
        Serial1.Disconnect
    End If
End Sub


Sub AStreams_NewData (Buffer() As Byte) 'Sub AStreams_NewData (Buffer() As Byte)
    Dim bc As ByteConverter
    Dim msg As String = bc.StringFromBytes(Buffer, "UTF8")
    Log("msg = " & msg.Length & " [" & msg & "]")
  
        Dim EqualsAt As Int = msg.IndexOf("=")    'INI
    If EqualsAt < 0 Then
    Log("invalid setting line: " & msg)
  
    Else
        Dim SettingId As String = msg.SubString2(0, EqualsAt)
        Dim SettingValue As String = msg.SubString(EqualsAt + 1)

            Select Case SettingId 
            Case "s1"
                Label1.Text = SettingValue

            Case "s2"
            Label2.Text = SettingValue

  
            Case "s3"
                Label4.Text = SettingValue
              
        End Select
    End If
End Sub

Sub sent_data
    If connected Then
        If ast.IsInitialized = False Then :Return:End If 'If AStreams.IsInitialized = False Then :Return:End If
        Dim buffer() As Byte
        buffer = data_button.GetBytes("UTF8")
            ast.Write(buffer) ' AStreams.Write(buffer)
    End If
    getar.Vibrate (50)
End Sub

B4X:
Generating R file.    (0.00s)
Compiling generated Java code.    Error
B4A line: 285
ast.Write(buffer) ' AStreams.Write(buffer)
javac 1.8.0_221
src\axc\P\main.java:1430: error: no suitable method found for NumberToString(byte[])
_ast._write /*String*/ (BA.NumberToString(_buffer));
                          ^
    method BA.NumberToString(double) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; byte[] cannot be converted to double)
    method BA.NumberToString(float) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; byte[] cannot be converted to float)
    method BA.NumberToString(int) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; byte[] cannot be converted to int)
    method BA.NumberToString(long) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; byte[] cannot be converted to long)
    method BA.NumberToString(Number) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; byte[] cannot be converted to Number)
1 error

where did the error come from, is there a solution?
thank you
 
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