B4J Tutorial Create Windows native executables (exe files)

This tutorial is no longer relevant. Use B4JPackager11: B4JPackager11 - the simplest way to distribute UI apps

Spoiler

When you compile in Release mode the complete app is packed as an executable jar file.

You can distribute this jar file and run it on Windows, Mac or Linux.

However there are cases where you want to convert this jar file to a native executable. For example if you want to set a custom icon.

You can use a free tool named Launch4j to convert the jar file to a native Windows executable.

1. Download Launch4j: http://sourceforge.net/projects/launch4j/files/launch4j-3/
2. Compile your app in Release mode.
3. Set the icon and other required parameters:

4. Click on the Build Wrapper button.

The output will be a standard Windows executable.

For example:

Another distribution option: https://www.b4x.com/android/forum/threads/ui-apps-packaging-self-contained-installers.56854/
B4J Packager will create a single installer file that includes an embedded Java Runtime.

 

[magoandroid]

Hi Margret,
you're thinking of deploying a single exe file.
L4J does not do this, because it is not an installer.
Exe file generated by L4J is a custom zip file.
By changing the extension from exe in the zip, find the contents of your jar file.
The exe file is a little bigger (31 kb) of the jar.
If you want to distribute a single EXE file, you can always just make a zip exploding, a folder that contains the EXE file created with L4J and a jre subdirectory that contains the copy of the JRE that you need.

Greetings.
MAgo

 

[margret]

The issue is that the jre is 122meg. The .EXE file is only 312kb. I just wish I had a conditional compiler that would pull in only the required support from the jre and bundle it within the .EXE file. The whole project would most likely be less than a meg or two.

 

[BPak]

We have programs that do what you wish for. But I do not know how.
One of the programs is named ProjectX. It is a Java development and one chap has built it as a standalone exe and if I remember correct is about 6MB in download size.
Maybe it would be worth searching out. ProjectX

http://www.videohelp.com/tools/ProjectX

There is a link down the page where the Java is included.

Hope that may be of some help.

 

[giga]

The issue is that the jre is 122meg. The .EXE file is only 312kb. I just wish I had a conditional compiler that would pull in only the required support from the jre and bundle it within the .EXE file. The whole project would most likely be less than a meg or two.

I have not tried either of these yet, but maybe JSmooth or Excelsior could work for you.

http://jsmooth.sourceforge.net/

or this one:

http://www.excelsiorjet.com/

Hope that's what your need.

 

[Gaver Powers]

Not certain if this helps or not...

http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html

Includes a lot of discussion regarding bundling the JRE. (more in the link above)

<jre>
Required element that groups JRE settings.
<path>, <minVersion>, <maxVersion>
The <path> property is used to specify the absolute or relative path (to the executable) of a bundled JRE, it does not rely on the current directory or <chdir>. Note that this path is not checked until the actual application execution. If you'd like the wrapper to search for a JRE (public or SDK private) use the <minVersion> property, you may also specify the <maxVersion> to prevent it from using higher Java versions. Launch4j will always use the highest version available (in the min/max range of course). If a Sun's JRE is not available or does not satisfy the search criteria, the search will be repeated on IBM runtimes. You can also combine these properties to change the startup process...

There's also more than 100 hits in their forum on the subject of Bundle JRE

http://sourceforge.net/p/launch4j/discussion/search/?q=bundle jre

This one seems pertinent

http://sourceforge.net/p/launch4j/discussion/332684/thread/356faa8d/?limit=100#a29c

G

 

[JOTHA]

... if your app doesn't work when you double click on the jar file ...

Thats my problem.
When I compile in "Release Mode", the Program starts and works well. I can see that in the Log-file.
It generates a result in the folder "Objects" named "DataCollectionServer.jar". When I doubleclick on this jar file, an error message apears: "A Java Exception has occured:" (see PNG-File)

The same error message apears after generating and clicking on the Windows.exe file. What is the problem solution?

 

[Erel]

Try to run it from the command line with java -jar <your jar name>
You will see the error message.

Also run java -version

My guess is that the default java is an older version of java.

 

[margret]

Running java -version from the CMD prompt displays:

java version "1.7.0_45"
Jave SE Runtime (build 1.7.0_45-b18)
Java HotSpot Client VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode, sharing)

 

[Erel]

Sorry for the confusion. My post was directed to @JOTHA.

 

[JOTHA]

Hello Erel,
thank you for your help!

Try to run it from the command line with java -jar <your jar name>
You will see the error message.

Also run java -version

My guess is that the default java is an older version of java.

I did what you said.
A DOS-Window apeared just for some milliseconds and I couldn't read the information.
Do you know how to stop the window to remove from the screen?

 

[Erel]

You should press on the start button and write cmd.exe. It will take you to the "dos console".

 

[JOTHA]

oops you where faster ...

Do you know how to stop the window to remove from the screen?

The solution is: Writing "cmd" into the command line and click Enter. A DOS-Window apears and you can see everything.

But there's no error message everything seems OK (see attached file)?

 

[Erel]

You should run java -jar <your jar>

 

[johnerikson]

I have the same problem to start .jar file wrapped to .exe.
You can see the error message in attached file below.
What can cause this error?

 

[Erel]

Have you set #MergeLibraries to True in the IDE?

 

[johnerikson]

No, but now, and it works well!

Anyway, I am very impressed by the whole B4x-concept.
Many thanks!

 

[luke2012]

Hi @Erel.
There are some additional settings to do in launch4j in order to start a web socket server ?

 

[Erel]

No. The same steps should work.

 

[hookshy]

I did try to make exe ... I did succeded to the point where i must open the file ...
I get the error invalid or corupt jar file

I can not run the original jar file on windows ...I have to make it application .exe?

 

[Erel]

If Java is installed correctly then you should be able to double click on the jar file that is generated when you run your app in Release mode.